使用SM4对称密钥（CBC模式）加解密(ArkTS)

加密

调用cryptoFramework.createSymKeyGenerator、SymKeyGenerator.generateSymKey，生成密钥算法为SM4、密钥长度为128位的对称密钥（SymKey）。

如何生成SM4对称密钥，开发者可参考下文示例，并结合对称密钥生成和转换规格：SM4和随机生成对称密钥理解，参考文档与当前示例可能存在入参差异，请在阅读时注意区分。
调用cryptoFramework.createCipher，指定字符串参数'SM4_128|CBC|PKCS7'，创建对称密钥类型为SM4_128、分组模式为CBC、填充模式为PKCS7的Cipher实例，用于完成加密操作。
调用Cipher.init，设置模式为加密（cryptoFramework.CryptoMode.ENCRYPT_MODE），指定加密密钥（SymKey）和CBC模式对应的加密参数（IvParamsSpec），初始化加密Cipher实例。
调用Cipher.update，更新数据（明文）。
- 当数据量较小时，可以在init完成后直接调用doFinal。
- 当数据量较大时，可以多次调用update，即分段加解密。
调用Cipher.doFinal，获取加密后的数据。
- 由于已使用update传入数据，此处data传入null。
- doFinal输出结果可能为null，在访问具体数据前，需要先判断结果是否为null，避免产生异常。

解密

调用cryptoFramework.createCipher，指定字符串参数'SM4_128|CBC|PKCS7'，创建对称密钥类型为SM4_128、分组模式为CBC、填充模式为PKCS7的Cipher实例，用于完成解密操作。
调用Cipher.init，设置模式为解密（cryptoFramework.CryptoMode.DECRYPT_MODE），指定解密密钥（SymKey）和CBC模式对应的解密参数（IvParamsSpec），初始化解密Cipher实例。
调用Cipher.update，更新数据（密文）。
调用Cipher.doFinal，获取解密后的数据。

异步方法示例：

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { buffer } from '@kit.ArkTS';

function generateRandom(len: number) {
  let rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  let generateRandSync = rand.generateRandomSync(len);
  return generateRandSync;
}

function genIvParamsSpec() {
  let ivBlob = generateRandom(16); // 16 bytes
  let ivParamsSpec: cryptoFramework.IvParamsSpec = {
    algName: 'IvParamsSpec',
    iv: ivBlob
  };
  return ivParamsSpec;
}

let iv = genIvParamsSpec();

// 加密消息
async function encryptMessagePromise(symKey: cryptoFramework.SymKey, plainText: cryptoFramework.DataBlob) {
  let cipher = cryptoFramework.createCipher('SM4_128|CBC|PKCS7');
  await cipher.init(cryptoFramework.CryptoMode.ENCRYPT_MODE, symKey, iv);
  let encryptData = await cipher.doFinal(plainText);
  return encryptData;
}

// 解密消息
async function decryptMessagePromise(symKey: cryptoFramework.SymKey, cipherText: cryptoFramework.DataBlob) {
  let decoder = cryptoFramework.createCipher('SM4_128|CBC|PKCS7');
  await decoder.init(cryptoFramework.CryptoMode.DECRYPT_MODE, symKey, iv);
  let decryptData = await decoder.doFinal(cipherText);
  return decryptData;
}

async function genSymKeyByData(symKeyData: Uint8Array) {
  let symKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: symKeyData };
  let symGenerator = cryptoFramework.createSymKeyGenerator('SM4_128');
  let symKey = await symGenerator.convertKey(symKeyBlob);
  console.info('convertKey result: success.');
  return symKey;
}

async function main() {
  try {
    let keyData = new Uint8Array([7, 154, 52, 176, 4, 236, 150, 43, 237, 9, 145, 166, 141, 174, 224, 131]);
    let symKey = await genSymKeyByData(keyData);
    let message = 'This is a test';
    let plainText: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: new Uint8Array(buffer.from(message, 'utf-8').buffer) };
    let encryptText = await encryptMessagePromise(symKey, plainText);
    let decryptText = await decryptMessagePromise(symKey, encryptText);
    if (plainText.data.toString() === decryptText.data.toString()) {
      console.info('decrypt ok.');
      console.info('decrypt plainText: ' + buffer.from(decryptText.data).toString('utf-8'));
    } else {
      console.error('decrypt failed.');
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`SM4 failed: errCode: ${error.code}, message: ${error.message}`);
  }
}

同步方法示例：

import { cryptoFramework } from '@kit.CryptoArchitectureKit';
import { buffer } from '@kit.ArkTS';

function generateRandom(len: number) {
  let rand = cryptoFramework.createRandom();
  let generateRandSync = rand.generateRandomSync(len);
  return generateRandSync;
}

function genIvParamsSpec() {
  let ivBlob = generateRandom(16); // 16 bytes
  let ivParamsSpec: cryptoFramework.IvParamsSpec = {
    algName: 'IvParamsSpec',
    iv: ivBlob
  };
  return ivParamsSpec;
}

let iv = genIvParamsSpec();

// 加密消息
function encryptMessage(symKey: cryptoFramework.SymKey, plainText: cryptoFramework.DataBlob) {
  let cipher = cryptoFramework.createCipher('SM4_128|CBC|PKCS7');
  cipher.initSync(cryptoFramework.CryptoMode.ENCRYPT_MODE, symKey, iv);
  let encryptData = cipher.doFinalSync(plainText);
  return encryptData;
}

// 解密消息
function decryptMessage(symKey: cryptoFramework.SymKey, cipherText: cryptoFramework.DataBlob) {
  let decoder = cryptoFramework.createCipher('SM4_128|CBC|PKCS7');
  decoder.initSync(cryptoFramework.CryptoMode.DECRYPT_MODE, symKey, iv);
  let decryptData = decoder.doFinalSync(cipherText);
  return decryptData;
}

function genSymKeyByData(symKeyData: Uint8Array) {
  let symKeyBlob: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: symKeyData };
  let symGenerator = cryptoFramework.createSymKeyGenerator('SM4_128');
  let symKey = symGenerator.convertKeySync(symKeyBlob);
  console.info('convertKeySync result: success.');
  return symKey;
}

function main() {
  try {
    let keyData = new Uint8Array([7, 154, 52, 176, 4, 236, 150, 43, 237, 9, 145, 166, 141, 174, 224, 131]);
    let symKey = genSymKeyByData(keyData);
    let message = 'This is a test';
    let plainText: cryptoFramework.DataBlob = { data: new Uint8Array(buffer.from(message, 'utf-8').buffer) };
    let encryptText = encryptMessage(symKey, plainText);
    let decryptText = decryptMessage(symKey, encryptText);
    if (plainText.data.toString() === decryptText.data.toString()) {
      console.info('decrypt ok.');
      console.info('decrypt plainText: ' + buffer.from(decryptText.data).toString('utf-8'));
    } else {
      console.error('decrypt failed.');
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`SM4 failed: errCode: ${error.code}, message: ${error.message}`);
  }
}