使用Image_NativeModule完成图片编码
图像编码类,用于创建以及释放ImagePacker实例。
开发步骤
添加链接库
在进行应用开发之前,开发者需要打开native工程的src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt,在target_link_libraries依赖中添加libimage_packer.so 以及日志依赖libhilog_ndk.z.so。
target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libhilog_ndk.z.so libimage_source.so libimage_packer.so libpixelmap.so)
Native接口调用
具体接口说明请参考Image_NativeModule。
在Deveco Studio新建Native C++应用,默认生成的项目中包含index.ets文件,在entry\src\main\cpp目录下会自动生成一个cpp文件(hello.cpp或napi_init.cpp,本示例以hello.cpp文件名为例)。在hello.cpp中实现C API接口调用逻辑,示例代码如下:
编码接口使用示例
- 根据MIME标准,标准编码格式为image/jpeg。当使用image编码时,编码参数中的编码格式image_MimeType设置为image/jpeg,image编码后的文件扩展名可设为.jpg或.jpeg,可在支持image/jpeg解码的平台上使用。
- 部分接口(如:OH_ImagePackerNative_GetSupportedFormats)在API version 20以后才支持,需要开发者在进行开发时选择合适的API版本。
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导入相关头文件。
#include <string>#include <hilog/log.h>#include <multimedia/image_framework/image/image_source_native.h>#include "napi/native_api.h"#include <multimedia/image_framework/image/image_common.h>#include <multimedia/image_framework/image/pixelmap_native.h>#include <set>#include <multimedia/image_framework/image/image_packer_native.h> -
日志宏定义可参考下述代码按实际需求自行修改。
#undef LOG_DOMAIN#undef LOG_TAG#define LOG_DOMAIN 0x3200#define LOG_TAG "IMAGE_SAMPLE" -
定义ImageSourceNative类。
class ImageSourceNative {public:OH_ImageSource_Info *imageInfo;OH_ImageSourceNative *source = nullptr;OH_PixelmapNative *resPixMap = nullptr;OH_Pixelmap_ImageInfo *pixelmapImageInfo = nullptr;uint32_t frameCnt = 0;ImageSourceNative() {}~ImageSourceNative() {}}; -
创建ImageSourceNative的一个实例。
static ImageSourceNative *g_thisImageSource = new ImageSourceNative(); -
定义一个全局变量用来记录编码所支持的格式。
static std::set<std::string> g_encodeSupportedFormats; -
创建GetJsResult函数处理napi返回值。
// 处理napi返回值。napi_value GetJsResult(napi_env env, int result){napi_value resultNapi = nullptr;napi_create_int32(env, result, &resultNapi);return resultNapi;} -
创建ImagePacker实例后,指定编码参数,将ImageSource或PixelMap编码至文件或者缓冲区。
// 获取编码能力范围。Image_ErrorCode GetEncodeSupportedFormats(){Image_MimeType* mimeType = nullptr;size_t length = 0;Image_ErrorCode errCode = OH_ImagePackerNative_GetSupportedFormats(&mimeType, &length);if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "OH_ImagePackerNative_GetSupportedFormats failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}for (size_t count = 0; count < length; count++) {if (mimeType[count].data != nullptr) {g_encodeSupportedFormats.insert(std::string(mimeType[count].data));OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "Encode supportedFormats: %{public}s", mimeType[count].data);}}return IMAGE_SUCCESS;}Image_MimeType GetMimeTypeIfEncodable(const char *format){auto it = g_encodeSupportedFormats.find(format);if (it == g_encodeSupportedFormats.end()) {return {const_cast<char *>(""), 0};}return {const_cast<char *>(format), strlen(format)};}Image_ErrorCode packToFileFromImageSourceTest(int fd, OH_ImageSourceNative* imageSource){// 创建ImagePacker实例。OH_ImagePackerNative *testPacker = nullptr;Image_ErrorCode errCode = OH_ImagePackerNative_Create(&testPacker);if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromImageSourceTest OH_ImagePackerNative_Create failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}// 获取编码能力范围。errCode = GetEncodeSupportedFormats();if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_ImagePackerNative_Release(testPacker);return errCode;}// 指定编码参数,将ImageSource直接编码进文件。OH_PackingOptions *option = nullptr;OH_PackingOptions_Create(&option);Image_MimeType image_MimeType = GetMimeTypeIfEncodable(MIME_TYPE_JPEG);if (image_MimeType.data == nullptr || image_MimeType.size == 0) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromImageSourceTest GetMimeTypeIfEncodable failed,""format can't support encode.");return IMAGE_BAD_PARAMETER;}OH_PackingOptions_SetMimeType(option, &image_MimeType);// 当设备支持HDR编码,资源本身为HDR图且图片资源的格式为jpeg时,编码产物才能为HDR内容。OH_PackingOptions_SetDesiredDynamicRange(option, IMAGE_PACKER_DYNAMIC_RANGE_AUTO);// 设置编码质量,quality默认为0,建议quality的值不低于80uint32_t quality = 90;OH_PackingOptions_SetQuality(option, quality);errCode = OH_ImagePackerNative_PackToFileFromImageSource(testPacker, option, imageSource, fd);if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromImageSourceTest OH_ImagePackerNative_PackToFileFromImageSource failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}// 释放ImagePacker实例。errCode = OH_ImagePackerNative_Release(testPacker);testPacker = nullptr;if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromImageSourceTest OH_ImagePackerNative_Release failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}// 释放PackingOptions实例。errCode = OH_PackingOptions_Release(option);option = nullptr;if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromImageSourceTest OH_PackingOptions_Release failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}return IMAGE_SUCCESS;}Image_ErrorCode packToFileFromPixelmapTest(int fd, OH_PixelmapNative *pixelmap){// 创建ImagePacker实例。OH_ImagePackerNative *testPacker = nullptr;Image_ErrorCode errCode = OH_ImagePackerNative_Create(&testPacker);if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromPixelmapTest CreatePacker OH_ImagePackerNative_Create failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}// 指定编码参数,将PixelMap直接编码进文件。OH_PackingOptions *option = nullptr;OH_PackingOptions_Create(&option);char type[] = "image/jpeg";Image_MimeType image_MimeType = {type, strlen(type)};OH_PackingOptions_SetMimeType(option, &image_MimeType);// 设置编码质量,quality默认为0,建议quality的值不低于80uint32_t quality = 90;OH_PackingOptions_SetQuality(option, quality);errCode = OH_ImagePackerNative_PackToFileFromPixelmap(testPacker, option, pixelmap, fd);if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromPixelmapTest OH_ImagePackerNative_PackToFileFromPixelmap failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}// 释放ImagePacker实例。errCode = OH_ImagePackerNative_Release(testPacker);testPacker = nullptr;if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromPixelmapTest ReleasePacker OH_ImagePackerNative_Release failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}// 释放PackingOptions实例。errCode = OH_PackingOptions_Release(option);option = nullptr;if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromPixelmapTest OH_PackingOptions_Release failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return errCode;}return IMAGE_SUCCESS;}napi_value PackToFileFromImageSourceTestJs(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info){napi_value argv[1] = {0};size_t argc = 1;if (napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr) != napi_ok) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "PackToFileFromImageSourceTestJs napi_get_cb_info failed.");return nullptr;}int fd;napi_get_value_int32(env, argv[0], &fd);Image_ErrorCode errCode = packToFileFromImageSourceTest(fd, g_thisImageSource->source);if (errCode == IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "ImagePackerNativeCTest PackToFileFromImageSourceTestJs successfully.");}return GetJsResult(env, errCode);}napi_value PackToFileFromPixelmapTestJs(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info){napi_value argv[1] = {0};size_t argc = 1;if (napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr) != napi_ok) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "PackToFileFromImageSourceTestJs napi_get_cb_info failed.");return nullptr;}int fd;napi_get_value_int32(env, argv[0], &fd);Image_ErrorCode errCode = packToFileFromPixelmapTest(fd, g_thisImageSource->resPixMap);if (errCode != IMAGE_SUCCESS) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "packToFileFromPixelmapTest failed,""errCode: %{public}d.", errCode);return GetJsResult(env, errCode);} else {OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "PackToFileFromPixelmapTestJs successfully.");}return GetJsResult(env, errCode);}