使用扩展的Node-API接口在异步线程中运行和停止事件循环
场景介绍
开发者在自己创建的ArkTS运行环境中调用异步的ArkTS接口时,可以通过使用Node-API中的扩展接口napi_run_event_loop和napi_stop_event_loop来运行和停止ArkTS实例中的事件循环。
调用异步的ArkTS接口示例
调用的ArkTS接口为异步接口时,需要通过扩展接口napi_run_event_loop将异步线程中的事件循环运行起来,底层事件队列中的异步任务将被处理执行。当前Node-API扩展了两种事件循环模式来运行异步线程的事件循环,分别为napi_event_mode_nowait模式和napi_event_mode_default模式。
如果使用napi_event_mode_nowait模式运行底层事件循环,系统会尝试从底层的事件队列中取出一个任务并处理,完成之后事件循环停止,如果底层的事件队列中没有任务,事件循环会立刻停止,当前的异步线程不会被阻塞;
如果使用napi_event_mode_default模式来运行底层事件循环,系统会阻塞当前的线程,同时会一直尝试从事件队列中获取任务并执行处理这些任务。如果不想当前线程继续被阻塞,可以使用扩展接口napi_stop_event_loop将正在运行的事件循环停止。
示例代码
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功能实现
#include "napi/native_api.h"#include <pthread.h>#include <hilog/log.h>#include <napi/common.h>static constexpr int INT_ARG_2 = 2; // 入参索引// ...static napi_value ResolvedCallback(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info){napi_stop_event_loop(env);return nullptr;}static napi_value RejectedCallback(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info){napi_stop_event_loop(env);return nullptr;}static bool CallSetTimeoutWithCallbacks(napi_env env, napi_value objectUtils){napi_value setTimeout = nullptr;napi_value promise = nullptr;if (napi_get_named_property(env, objectUtils, "SetTimeout", &setTimeout) != napi_ok) {return false;}if (napi_call_function(env, objectUtils, setTimeout, 0, nullptr, &promise) != napi_ok) {return false;}napi_value theFunc = nullptr;if (napi_get_named_property(env, promise, "then", &theFunc) != napi_ok) {return false;}napi_value resolvedCallback = nullptr;napi_value rejectedCallback = nullptr;if (napi_create_function(env, "resolvedCallback", NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH,ResolvedCallback, nullptr, &resolvedCallback) != napi_ok) {return false;}if (napi_create_function(env, "rejectedCallback", NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH,RejectedCallback, nullptr, &rejectedCallback) != napi_ok) {return false;}napi_value argv[2] = {resolvedCallback, rejectedCallback};if (napi_call_function(env, promise, theFunc, INT_ARG_2, argv, nullptr) != napi_ok) {return false;}return true;}static void *RunEventLoopFunc(void *arg){// 1. 创建ArkTS实例napi_env env = nullptr;napi_status ret = napi_create_ark_runtime(&env);if (ret != napi_ok) {return nullptr;}napi_handle_scope scope = nullptr;napi_open_handle_scope(env, &scope);// 2. 加载自定义的模块napi_value objectUtils = nullptr;// 'com.example.myapplication' 为当前应用的bundleNameret = napi_load_module_with_info(env, "entry/src/main/ets/pages/ObjectUtils", "com.example.myapplication/entry",&objectUtils);if (ret != napi_ok) {OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "Failed to load module");napi_close_handle_scope(env, scope);napi_destroy_ark_runtime(&env);return nullptr;}// 3. 调用异步SetTimeout接口if (!CallSetTimeoutWithCallbacks(env, objectUtils)) {napi_close_handle_scope(env, scope);napi_destroy_ark_runtime(&env);return nullptr;}auto flag = reinterpret_cast<bool *>(arg);if (*flag == true) {if (napi_run_event_loop(env, napi_event_mode_default) != napi_ok) {napi_close_handle_scope(env, scope);napi_destroy_ark_runtime(&env);return nullptr;}} else {if (napi_run_event_loop(env, napi_event_mode_nowait) != napi_ok) {napi_close_handle_scope(env, scope);napi_destroy_ark_runtime(&env);return nullptr;}}if (scope != nullptr) {napi_close_handle_scope(env, scope);scope = nullptr;}if (env != nullptr) {napi_status destroy_ret = napi_destroy_ark_runtime(&env);if (destroy_ret != napi_ok) {OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "Failed to destroy ark runtime");}env = nullptr;}return nullptr;}static napi_value RunEventLoop(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info){pthread_t tid;size_t argc = 1;napi_value argv[1] = { nullptr };napi_get_cb_info(env, info, &argc, argv, nullptr, nullptr);bool flag = false;napi_get_value_bool(env, argv[0], &flag);// 创建异步线程pthread_create(&tid, nullptr, RunEventLoopFunc, &flag);pthread_join(tid, nullptr);return nullptr;} -
模块注册
EXTERN_C_STARTstatic napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports){napi_property_descriptor desc[] = {{ "runEventLoop", nullptr, RunEventLoop, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, napi_default, nullptr }};napi_define_properties(env, exports, sizeof(desc) / sizeof(desc[0]), desc);return exports;}EXTERN_C_ENDstatic napi_module nativeModule = {.nm_version = 1,.nm_flags = 0,.nm_filename = nullptr,.nm_register_func = Init,.nm_modname = "entry",.nm_priv = nullptr,.reserved = { 0 },};extern "C" __attribute__((constructor)) void RegisterEntryModule(){napi_module_register(&nativeModule);} -
接口声明
// index.d.tsexport const runEventLoop: (isDefault: boolean) => object; -
编译配置
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CMakeLists.txt文件需要按照如下配置
// CMakeLists.txt# the minimum version of CMake.cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.0)project(MyApplication3)set(NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})if(DEFINED PACKAGE_FIND_FILE)include(${PACKAGE_FIND_FILE})endif()add_definitions( "-DLOG_TAG=\"LOG_TAG\"" )include_directories(${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH}${NATIVERENDER_ROOT_PATH}/include)add_library(entry SHARED napi_init.cpp)target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIC libace_napi.z.so libhilog_ndk.z.so) -
需要在模块的build-profile.json5文件中进行以下配置
"buildOption": {"arkOptions" : {"runtimeOnly" : {"sources": ["./src/main/ets/pages/ObjectUtils.ets"]}},
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ArkTS代码示例
// 导入头文件import testNapi from 'libentry.so'// index.etstestNapi.runEventLoop(true);export function SetTimeout(): Promise<void> {return new Promise((resolve) => {setTimeout(() => {console.info('set timer delay 1s');// attempt to stop the event loop at napi terminalresolve();}, 1000)})}