预览(C/C++)
预览是启动相机后看见的画面,通常在拍照和录像前执行。
开发步骤
详细的API说明请参考OH_Camera。
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导入NDK接口,接口中提供了相机相关的属性和方法,导入方法如下。
#include <cstdint>#include <native_buffer/buffer_common.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <string>#include <thread>#include <cstdio>#include <fcntl.h>#include <map>#include <string>#include <vector>#include <native_buffer/native_buffer.h>#include "iostream"#include "mutex"#include "hilog/log.h"#include "ohcamera/camera.h"#include "ohcamera/camera_input.h"#include "ohcamera/capture_session.h"#include "ohcamera/photo_output.h"#include "ohcamera/preview_output.h"#include "ohcamera/video_output.h"#include "napi/native_api.h"#include "ohcamera/camera_manager.h"#include <window_manager/oh_display_info.h>#include <window_manager/oh_display_manager.h>namespace OHOS_CAMERA_SAMPLE {class NDKCamera {public:struct CameraBuildingConfig {char *str;uint32_t focusMode;uint32_t cameraDeviceIndex;bool isVideo;bool isHdr;char *videoId;};~NDKCamera();explicit NDKCamera(CameraBuildingConfig config);// ...};} // namespace OHOS_CAMERA_SAMPLE -
在CMake脚本中链接相关动态库。
target_link_libraries(entry PUBLIClibace_napi.z.solibohcamera.solibhilog_ndk.z.so) -
获取SurfaceId。
XComponent组件为预览流提供的SurfaceId,而XComponent的能力由UI提供,相关介绍可参考XComponent组件参考。
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根据传入的SurfaceId,通过OH_CameraManager_GetSupportedCameraOutputCapability()方法获取当前设备支持的预览能力。通过OH_CameraManager_CreatePreviewOutput()方法创建预览输出流,其中,OH_CameraManager_CreatePreviewOutput()方法中的参数分别是cameraManager指针,previewProfiles数组中的第一项,步骤三中获取的surfaceId,以及返回的previewOutput指针。
Camera_ErrorCode NDKCamera::CreatePreviewOutput(void){if (previewProfile_ == nullptr) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "Get previewProfiles failed.");return CAMERA_INVALID_ARGUMENT;}ret_ = OH_CameraManager_CreatePreviewOutput(cameraManager_, previewProfile_, previewSurfaceId_, &previewOutput_);OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "create preview width: %{public}d, height: %{public}d, format: %{public}d",previewProfile_->size.width, previewProfile_->size.height, previewProfile_->format);if (previewSurfaceId_ == nullptr || previewOutput_ == nullptr || ret_ != CAMERA_OK) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "CreatePreviewOutput failed.");return CAMERA_INVALID_ARGUMENT;}return ret_;PreviewOutputRegisterCallback();} -
使能。当session完成CommitConfig后通过调用OH_CaptureSession_Start()方法输出预览流,接口调用失败会返回相应错误码,错误码类型参见Camera_ErrorCode。
Camera_ErrorCode NDKCamera::SessionStart(void){Camera_ErrorCode ret = OH_CaptureSession_Start(captureSession_);if (ret == CAMERA_OK) {OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "OH_CaptureSession_Start success.");} else {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "OH_CaptureSession_Start failed. %d ", ret);}return ret;} -
通过OH_CaptureSession_Stop()方法停止预览流,接口调用失败会返回相应错误码,错误码类型参见Camera_ErrorCode。
Camera_ErrorCode NDKCamera::SessionStop(void){Camera_ErrorCode ret = OH_CaptureSession_Stop(captureSession_);if (ret == CAMERA_OK) {OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "OH_CaptureSession_Stop success.");} else {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "OH_CaptureSession_Stop failed. %d ", ret);}return ret;}
状态监听
在相机应用开发过程中,可以随时监听预览输出流状态,包括预览流启动、预览流结束、预览流输出错误。
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通过注册固定的frameStart回调函数获取监听预览启动结果,previewOutput创建成功时即可监听,预览第一次曝光时触发,有该事件返回结果则认为预览流已启动。
void PreviewOutputOnFrameStart(Camera_PreviewOutput *previewOutput){OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "PreviewOutputOnFrameStart");} -
通过注册固定的frameEnd回调函数获取监听预览结束结果,previewOutput创建成功时即可监听,预览完成最后一帧时触发,有该事件返回结果则认为预览流已结束。
void PreviewOutputOnFrameEnd(Camera_PreviewOutput *previewOutput, int32_t frameCount){OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "PreviewOutput frameCount = %{public}d", frameCount);} -
通过注册固定的error回调函数获取监听预览输出错误结果,callback返回预览输出接口使用错误时对应的错误码,错误码类型参见Camera_ErrorCode。
void PreviewOutputOnError(Camera_PreviewOutput *previewOutput, Camera_ErrorCode errorCode){OH_LOG_INFO(LOG_APP, "PreviewOutput errorCode = %{public}d", errorCode);}PreviewOutput_Callbacks *NDKCamera::GetPreviewOutputListener(void){static PreviewOutput_Callbacks previewOutputListener = {.onFrameStart = PreviewOutputOnFrameStart,.onFrameEnd = PreviewOutputOnFrameEnd,.onError = PreviewOutputOnError};return &previewOutputListener;}Camera_ErrorCode NDKCamera::PreviewOutputRegisterCallback(void){ret_ = OH_PreviewOutput_RegisterCallback(previewOutput_, GetPreviewOutputListener());if (ret_ != CAMERA_OK) {OH_LOG_ERROR(LOG_APP, "OH_PreviewOutput_RegisterCallback failed.");}return ret_;}